Search results for "Material culture"
showing 10 items of 28 documents
A presença fenícia em Lisboa: novos vestígios descobertos no alto da colina do Castelo de São Jorge
2018
Neste trabalho apresentam-se os primeiros contextos bem caracterizados da fase inicial da ocupação da Idade do Ferro na Colina do Castelo de São Jorge, em Lisboa (Portugal). Escavações arqueológicas realizadas nesta área urbana permitiram, pela primeira vez, detectar uma sequência clara da ocupação da fase Orientalizante da cidade, que se inicia durante o século VII e se prolonga até ao século V a.C. Os vestígios estratigráficos, arquitectónicos e o espólio recolhido, que integra sobretudo ânforas, produções cinzentas, de engobe vermelho, vasos de fabrico manual e cerâmica comum e pintada, são analisados com detalhe, revelando o profundo carácter orientalizante das populações que se instala…
A major shift in Late Bronze Age metalwork production around 900 BC
2023
Our traditional chronology systems hardly ever reflect cultural changes accurately and may even mask real moments of discontinuity. This is particularly true for the second part of the Late Bronze Age Urnfield Period where a radical change in iconography can actually be noticed around 900 BC. Within a very short period, the famous solar bird-boat iconography, which had widely developed over centuries and given rise to the elaborate and sophisticated ornamentation known on solid hilted swords from the 11th/10th century, takes a back seat and we can see a single new symbol coming to the fore, concentrating figurative representation in form of a singular vase-shaped build (Wirth S. 2021, 652-6…
Une crise dans la production métallique de l’âge du Bronze final autour de 900 av. J.-C.
2023
La fin du Xe siècle av. J.-C. correspond à une subdivision mineure au sein des principaux systèmes chronologiques d’Europe continentale (transition Bronze final IIIa-IIIb ou Ha B1-B2/3). Il s’agit pourtant d’une période de rupture majeure dans les productions métalliques. L’aspect des objets en bronze, notamment ceux de la sphère personnelle (épées, parures, couteaux…), change radicalement. La riche ornementation graphique répandue jusqu’alors laisse place à des objets beaucoup plus épurés et standardisés. Ce changement rapide doit être mis en relation avec des variations au sein des systèmes de production et le développement de l’utilisation de moules permanents, auparavant réservés à la p…
Quelques réflexions sur la réparation et la réutilisation des objets métalliques à l'âge du Bronze : aspects techniques et culturels
2022
International audience
Réparations et appropriation. Quelques considérations sur des épées personnalisées du Bronze final
2019
International audience; Repair is an action aiming at giving an object is functionality back. This is of course an economic process: if it is not possible to use an artefact for the purpose it was designed for, for example if it is flawed or worn out, then it needs to be smelted or repaired. But the cultural aspect of functionality shall not be forgotten. In Bronze Age societies, all items crafted had to look a certain way, and not another, varying according to the considered regions or time periods.Bronze Age swords are no exception to the rule. The shape of the hilt is particularly standardized, contributing to the visual identity of the weapon. For example, at the end of the Bronze Age (…
The Scent of a Book : The Book and the Environments of Reading
2020
Microstorie di design siciliano
2020
Il testo parte dalla considerazione che in Sicilia il design ha una matrice certa e di elevatissimo livello; ci si riferisce al design ante litteram che Ernesto Basile seppe esprimere all’inizio del ‘900 collaborando con la fabbrica Ducrot, diventato anche un possibile paradigma per riavviare, con la scuola di Anna Maria Fundarò, una via siciliana al design che promuovesse forme di sviluppo territoriale, di autonomia e consapevolezza culturale rispetto alla dilagante omologazione della grande produzione industriale. Il design è parte della storia umana e si sviluppa non solo nello specifico ambito specialistico, ma nelle pratiche e nelle strategie della quotidianità; quindi difficile tracci…
Textiles in blue : production, consumption and material culture in rural areas in early-nineteenth century Finland
2021
The article focuses on masculine consumption patterns and the production and dyeing of textiles in rural Finland in the early nineteenth century. It maintains that the rural consumption of textiles as well as individual choices and tastes evolved, and our selected examples of males’ wardrobes demonstrate that contemporary styles were followed. The article targets an era that can be regarded as a watershed: this was a time when mass production was in its infancy and craft production and self-sufficiency were still relevant to household economies. As the wealth of certain groups, particularly landed peasantry, increased, they began among other things to purchase and wear clothes dyed with imp…
Lilibeo al tempo di Cicerone
2021
The volume that sees the light today is the fruit of the Study Day on "Lilibeo at the time of Cicero" held in Marsala, in the conference room of the Museo Lilibeo, on 3 May 2019 thanks to the joint effort of the Museum and the Culture and Society Department of the University of Palermo. In the short term, important changes in the council organizational structure, they led to the establishment of the Archaeological Park of Lilibeo including in a unitary structure the Lilibeo Regional Archaeological Museum, the archaeological area of Capo Boeo, which represents the main nucleus, and other state-owned archaeological areas of the urban fabric of Marsala.
Paleoecología y cultura material en el complejo tumular prehistórico del Castillejo del Bonete (Terrinches, Ciudad Real).
2015
[EN] Castillejo del Bonete is a tumulus complex located on the southern edge the Iberian Plateau, occupied during Chalcolithic and Bronze Age periods, and linked to the Culture known as Motillas. Diverse archaeological objects have been recovered in association with their architectures (barrows, corridors, walls, etc.). Based on charcoal, pollen and microvertebrates a paleoecological study will be discussed. Furthermore, the analysis of different materials such as wood, shell, stone and ivory ornaments together with pottery vessels and metallic objets will also be carried out. All this evidence could be related to feasting practices and offerings